Jonathan I. Israel Books

Enlightenment Contested: Philosophy, Modernity, and the Emancipation of Man 1670-1752

By JONATHAN IRVINE ISRAEL, Jonathan I. Israel

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Enlightenment Contested: Philosophy, Modernity, and the Emancipation of Man 1670-1752

By Jonathan I. Israel

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Democratic Enlightenment: Philosophy, Revolution, and Human Rights 1750-1790

By Jonathan I. Israel

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The Enlightenment shaped modernity. Western values of representative democracy and basic human rights and freedoms form an interlocking system that derives directly from the Enlightenment's philoso...

The Anglo Dutch Moment

By Jonathan I. Israel

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Revolutionary ideas

By Jonathan I. Israel

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"Historians of the French Revolution used to take for granted what was also obvious to its contemporary observers--that the Revolution was caused by the radical ideas of the Enlightenment. Yet in r...

Revolutionary Ideas

By Jonathan Israel

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The expanding blaze

By Jonathan I. Israel

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" A major intellectual history of the American Revolution and its influence on later revolutions in Europe and the Americas, the Expanding Blaze is a sweeping history of how the American Revolution...

Brainstorm 1000 Kit With Activity Cards Teachers Guide and Folders

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Empires and Entrepots

By Jonathan Irvine Israel, Jonathan Israel

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European Jewry in the Age of Mercantilism, 1550-1750

By Jonathan Irvine Israel, Jonathan I. Israel

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How to Convert ISBN-10 to ISBN-13 (and Vice Versa): A Complete Guide

If you’re in the world of books—whether as a publisher, librarian, bookseller, or avid collector—you’ve likely come across the terms ISBN-10 and ISBN-13. Understanding these formats and knowing how to convert between them is essential for maintaining consistency and compatibility in book records. In this post, we’ll cover everything you need to know about ISBN conversions, step by step.

What is an EAN and How Does it Relate to an ISBN?

If you’ve ever purchased a product online or in a store, you’ve likely come across a barcode. Behind these barcodes lies a standardized system that makes modern commerce possible. Two key codes often encountered are the EAN (European Article Number) and ISBN (International Standard Book Number). But what are they, how are they connected, and why are they so crucial? Let’s explore.