William Aspray Books

John von Neumann and the Origins of Modern Computing

By William Aspray

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The Internet and American Business

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Everyday Information: The Evolution of Information Seeking in America

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Women and Information Technology: Research on Underrepresentation

By Joanne Cohoon

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Computer: A History Of The Information Machine

By Martin Campbell Kelly, William Aspray

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Blending strong narrative history and a fascinating look at the interface of business and technology, Computer: A History of the Information Machine traces the dramatic story of the invention of th...

Computer

By Martin Campbell Kelly, William Aspray

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Technological Competitiveness

By William Aspray

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Engineers as executives

By William Aspray

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Computing before computers

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History and philosophy of modern mathematics

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How to Convert ISBN-10 to ISBN-13 (and Vice Versa): A Complete Guide

If you’re in the world of books—whether as a publisher, librarian, bookseller, or avid collector—you’ve likely come across the terms ISBN-10 and ISBN-13. Understanding these formats and knowing how to convert between them is essential for maintaining consistency and compatibility in book records. In this post, we’ll cover everything you need to know about ISBN conversions, step by step.

What is an EAN and How Does it Relate to an ISBN?

If you’ve ever purchased a product online or in a store, you’ve likely come across a barcode. Behind these barcodes lies a standardized system that makes modern commerce possible. Two key codes often encountered are the EAN (European Article Number) and ISBN (International Standard Book Number). But what are they, how are they connected, and why are they so crucial? Let’s explore.