The Modern Middle East A Sourcebook for History

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The Modern Middle East: A Sourcebook for History: A Sourcebook for History

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Imperial Classroom: Islam, the State, and Education in the Late Ottoman Empire

By Benjamin C. Fortna

"In the Ottoman Empire, as in many countries around the world in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries education was critical to the state's efforts to redefine its relationship with it...

The Modern Middle East: A Sourcebook for History

By

Gec Osmanli ve Erken Cumhuriyet Donemlerinde Okumayi Ogrenmek

By Benjamin C. Fortna

Mekteb i Humayun Osmanli Imparatorlugu nun Son Doneminde Islam Devlet ve Egitim

By Benjamin C. Fortna

Circassian

By Benjamin Fortna

State-nationalisms in the Ottoman Empire, Greece and Turkey

By Benjamin C. Fortna, Dimitris Kamouzis, Stefanos Katsikas, Paraskevas Konortas

"Tracing the emergence of minorities and their institutions from the late nineteenth century to the eve of the Second World War, this book provides a comparative study of government policies and id...

Learning to Read in the Late Ottoman Empire and the Early Turkish Republic

By Benjamin C. Fortna

Learning to Read in the Late Ottoman Empire and the Early Turkish Republic

By B. Fortna