Douglas A. Irwin Books

Clashing over commerce

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Should the United States be open to commerce with other countries, or should it protect domestic industries from foreign competition? This question has been the source of bitter political conflict...

Trade Policy Disaster: Lessons from the 1930s

By Douglas A. Irwin

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Against the tide

By Douglas A. Irwin

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About two hundred years ago, largely as a result of Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations, free trade achieved an intellectual status unrivaled by any other doctrine in the field of economics. What accoun...

Against the Tide

By Douglas A. Irwin

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Free Trade Under Fire

By Douglas A. Irwin

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Free trade under fire

By Douglas A. Irwin

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The genesis of the GATT

By Douglas A. Irwin

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Peddling protectionism

By Douglas A. Irwin

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244 p. ; 22 cm

Free trade under fire

By Douglas A. Irwin

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Managed Trade: The Case Against Import Targets

By Douglas A. Irwin

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How to Convert ISBN-10 to ISBN-13 (and Vice Versa): A Complete Guide

If you’re in the world of books—whether as a publisher, librarian, bookseller, or avid collector—you’ve likely come across the terms ISBN-10 and ISBN-13. Understanding these formats and knowing how to convert between them is essential for maintaining consistency and compatibility in book records. In this post, we’ll cover everything you need to know about ISBN conversions, step by step.

What is an EAN and How Does it Relate to an ISBN?

If you’ve ever purchased a product online or in a store, you’ve likely come across a barcode. Behind these barcodes lies a standardized system that makes modern commerce possible. Two key codes often encountered are the EAN (European Article Number) and ISBN (International Standard Book Number). But what are they, how are they connected, and why are they so crucial? Let’s explore.