Hendrik Kraay Books

Afro-Brazilian Culture and Politics

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The essays in this book constitute an analytic survey of the last two centuries of Afro-Bahian history, with a focus squarely on the difficult relationship between Afro- and Euro-Bahia and on the c...

Afro Brazilian Culture and Politics

By Hendrik Kraay

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Race State and Armed Forces in Independence Era Brazil

By Hendrik Kraay

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Bahia s Independence

By Hendrik Kraay

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Bahia s Independence

By Hendrik Kraay

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Days of National Festivity in Rio de Janeiro Brazil 1823 1889

By Hendrik Kraay

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Race State and Armed Forces in Independence Era Brazil

By Hendrik Kraay

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"Focusing on the military institutions (army, militia, and National Guard) of Bahia, Brazil, this book analyses the region's transition from Portuguese colony to province of the Brazilian Empire. I...

Press Power and Culture in Imperial Brazil

By Hendrik Kraay, Celso Thomas Castilho, Teresa Cribelli

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From Sea Bathing to Beach Going

By Hendrik Kraay, B. J. Barickman, Bryan McCann

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From Sea Bathing to Beach Going

By Hendrik Kraay, B. J. Barickman, Bryan McCann

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How to Convert ISBN-10 to ISBN-13 (and Vice Versa): A Complete Guide

If you’re in the world of books—whether as a publisher, librarian, bookseller, or avid collector—you’ve likely come across the terms ISBN-10 and ISBN-13. Understanding these formats and knowing how to convert between them is essential for maintaining consistency and compatibility in book records. In this post, we’ll cover everything you need to know about ISBN conversions, step by step.

What is an EAN and How Does it Relate to an ISBN?

If you’ve ever purchased a product online or in a store, you’ve likely come across a barcode. Behind these barcodes lies a standardized system that makes modern commerce possible. Two key codes often encountered are the EAN (European Article Number) and ISBN (International Standard Book Number). But what are they, how are they connected, and why are they so crucial? Let’s explore.