Jonathan Phillips Books
Defenders of the Holy Land: Relations between the Latin East and the West, 1119-1187
The triumph of the First Crusade (1095-1099) led to the establishment of a Latin Christian community in the Levant. Remarkably, despite growing pressure from the neighbouring Muslim powers, and the...
Read MoreThe Second Crusade: Extending the Frontiers of Christendom
The Second Crusade (1145-1149) was an extraordinarily bold attempt to overcome unbelievers on no less than three fronts. Crusader armies set out to defeat Muslims in the Holy Land and in Iberia as...
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