Michael Spence Books

Intellectual Property

By Micheal Spence, Michael Spence

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Intellectual Property

By Michael Spence

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Prominent economists reconsider the fundamentals of economic policy for a post-crisis world.In 2011, the International Monetary Fund invited prominent economists and economic policymakers to consid...

European National Patent Reports

By Michael Spence

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European National Patent Reports

By Michael Spence

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Market signaling: informational transfer in hiring and related screening processes

By A. Michael Spence

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Entry, conduct, and regulation in professional markets

By Michael Spence

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Urbanization and growth

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Urbanization and growth

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Leadership and growth

By David W. Brady

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How to Convert ISBN-10 to ISBN-13 (and Vice Versa): A Complete Guide

If you’re in the world of books—whether as a publisher, librarian, bookseller, or avid collector—you’ve likely come across the terms ISBN-10 and ISBN-13. Understanding these formats and knowing how to convert between them is essential for maintaining consistency and compatibility in book records. In this post, we’ll cover everything you need to know about ISBN conversions, step by step.

What is an EAN and How Does it Relate to an ISBN?

If you’ve ever purchased a product online or in a store, you’ve likely come across a barcode. Behind these barcodes lies a standardized system that makes modern commerce possible. Two key codes often encountered are the EAN (European Article Number) and ISBN (International Standard Book Number). But what are they, how are they connected, and why are they so crucial? Let’s explore.