Norman M. Naimark Books

A Question of Genocide: Armenians and Turks at the End of the Ottoman Empire

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Fires of Hatred: Ethnic Cleansing in Twentieth-Century Europe

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"Norman M. Naimark, provides a history of ethnic cleansing and its relationship to genocide and population transfer. Focusing on five specific cases, he exposes the myths about ethnic cleansing, in...

Fires of Hatred

By Norman M. Naimark

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Terrorists and Social Democrats

By Norman M. Naimark

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The Russians in Germany: A History of the Soviet Zone of Occupation, 1945-1949

By Norman M. Naimark

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In 1945, when the Red Army marched in, eastern Germany was not "occupied" but "liberated." This, until the recent collapse of the Soviet Bloc, is what passed for history in the German Democratic Re...

Terrorists and social democrats

By Norman M. Naimark

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Stalin s genocides

By Norman M. Naimark

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Stalin s Genocides Human Rights and Crimes against Humanity

By Norman M. Naimark

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Europe on trial

By Istvan Deak

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In Europe on Trial, acclaimed historian Istvan Deak presents the comparative history of collaboration, retribution, and resistance during World War II. Deak explores these three themes through the...

Yugoslavia and Its Historians

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How to Convert ISBN-10 to ISBN-13 (and Vice Versa): A Complete Guide

If you’re in the world of books—whether as a publisher, librarian, bookseller, or avid collector—you’ve likely come across the terms ISBN-10 and ISBN-13. Understanding these formats and knowing how to convert between them is essential for maintaining consistency and compatibility in book records. In this post, we’ll cover everything you need to know about ISBN conversions, step by step.

What is an EAN and How Does it Relate to an ISBN?

If you’ve ever purchased a product online or in a store, you’ve likely come across a barcode. Behind these barcodes lies a standardized system that makes modern commerce possible. Two key codes often encountered are the EAN (European Article Number) and ISBN (International Standard Book Number). But what are they, how are they connected, and why are they so crucial? Let’s explore.