Peter Krapp Books

Machinima Reader

By Peter Krapp, Michael Nitsche, Jeffrey Bardzell, Henry Lowood, John M. Carroll

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Paper Machines

By Peter Krapp, Markus Krajewski

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Paper Machines

By Jonathan Furner, Peter Krapp, Michael Buckland, Markus Krajewski

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Paper Machines: About Cards & Catalogs, 1548-1929

By Peter Krapp, Markus Krajewski, Markus Krajewski PhD

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Today On Almost Every Desk In Every Office Sits A Computer. Eighty Years Ago, Desktops Were Equipped With A Nonelectronic Data Processing Machine: A Card File. In Paper Machines, Markus Krajewski T...

Machinima Reader

By Peter Krapp, Michael Nitsche, Henry Lowood, Lev Manovich, John M. Carroll

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Debugging Game History

By Raiford Guins, Henry Lowood

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Computing Legacies

By Peter Krapp

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A media history of simulation that contextualizes our digital heritage and the history of computing.In Computing Legacies, Peter Krapp explores a media history of simulation to excavate three salie...

Paper Machines

By Peter Krapp, Markus Krajewski

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Why the card catalog—a “paper machine” with rearrangeable elements—can be regarded as a precursor of the computer.Today on almost every desk in every office sits a computer. Eighty years ago, deskt...

How to Convert ISBN-10 to ISBN-13 (and Vice Versa): A Complete Guide

If you’re in the world of books—whether as a publisher, librarian, bookseller, or avid collector—you’ve likely come across the terms ISBN-10 and ISBN-13. Understanding these formats and knowing how to convert between them is essential for maintaining consistency and compatibility in book records. In this post, we’ll cover everything you need to know about ISBN conversions, step by step.

What is an EAN and How Does it Relate to an ISBN?

If you’ve ever purchased a product online or in a store, you’ve likely come across a barcode. Behind these barcodes lies a standardized system that makes modern commerce possible. Two key codes often encountered are the EAN (European Article Number) and ISBN (International Standard Book Number). But what are they, how are they connected, and why are they so crucial? Let’s explore.