Rafael Marti Books

Metaheuristic Procedures for Training Neural Networks Operations Research Computer Science Interfaces Series

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Scatter Search

By Rafael Marti, Manuel Laguna

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Scatter Search

By Manuel Laguna

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The evolutionary approach called scatter search originated from strategies for creating composite decision rules and surrogate constraints. Recent studies demonstrate the practical advantages of th...

Metaheuristics for Business Analytics

By Rafael Marti, Manuel Laguna, Abraham Duarte

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Handbook of Heuristics

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Metaheuristics for Business Analytics

By Rafael Marti, Manuel Laguna, Abraham Duarte

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How to Convert ISBN-10 to ISBN-13 (and Vice Versa): A Complete Guide

If you’re in the world of books—whether as a publisher, librarian, bookseller, or avid collector—you’ve likely come across the terms ISBN-10 and ISBN-13. Understanding these formats and knowing how to convert between them is essential for maintaining consistency and compatibility in book records. In this post, we’ll cover everything you need to know about ISBN conversions, step by step.

What is an EAN and How Does it Relate to an ISBN?

If you’ve ever purchased a product online or in a store, you’ve likely come across a barcode. Behind these barcodes lies a standardized system that makes modern commerce possible. Two key codes often encountered are the EAN (European Article Number) and ISBN (International Standard Book Number). But what are they, how are they connected, and why are they so crucial? Let’s explore.