Richard Lai Books

Communication protocol specification and verification

By Lai Richard Ph. D.

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Communication Protocol Specification and Verification

By Richard Lai

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Communication protocols are rules whereby meaningful communication can be exchanged between different communicating entities. In general, they are complex and difficult to design and implement. Spe...

Communication Protocol Specification and Verification

By Richard Lai

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Operations Forensics

By Richard Lai

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Operations Forensics

By Richard Lai

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Operations forensics

By Richard Lai

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Communication Protocol Specification and Verification

By Ajin Jirachiefpattana, Richard Lai

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How to Convert ISBN-10 to ISBN-13 (and Vice Versa): A Complete Guide

If you’re in the world of books—whether as a publisher, librarian, bookseller, or avid collector—you’ve likely come across the terms ISBN-10 and ISBN-13. Understanding these formats and knowing how to convert between them is essential for maintaining consistency and compatibility in book records. In this post, we’ll cover everything you need to know about ISBN conversions, step by step.

What is an EAN and How Does it Relate to an ISBN?

If you’ve ever purchased a product online or in a store, you’ve likely come across a barcode. Behind these barcodes lies a standardized system that makes modern commerce possible. Two key codes often encountered are the EAN (European Article Number) and ISBN (International Standard Book Number). But what are they, how are they connected, and why are they so crucial? Let’s explore.